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starling: Link Infectious Disease Cases to Vaccination and Hospitalization Records

Facilitates probabilistic record linkage between infectious disease surveillance datasets (notifiable disease registers, outbreak line-lists), vaccination registries, and hospitalization records using methods based on Fellegi and Sunter (1969) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1969.10501049> and Sayers et al. (2016) <doi:10.1093/ije/dyv322>. The package provides core functions for data preparation, linkage, and analysis: clean_the_nest() standardizes variable names and formats across heterogeneous datasets; murmuration() performs machine learning-based record linkage using blocking variables and similarity metrics; molting() deidentifies datasets for secure sharing; homing() re-identifies previously deidentified datasets; plumage() identifies and categorizes comorbidities; and preening() creates analysis-ready variables including age categories and temporal groupings. Designed for epidemiological research linking acute and post-acute disease outcomes to vaccination status and healthcare utilization. Supports multiple linkage scenarios including case-to-vaccination, case-to-hospitalization, and event-based vaccination status determination (e.g., outbreak attendees, flight passengers, exposure site visitors).

Version: 0.6.5
Depends: R (≥ 3.5.0)
Imports: dplyr, lubridate, janitor, stringr, tidyr, reclin2, datawizard, digest, rlang, magrittr
Suggests: testthat (≥ 3.0.0), knitr, gtsummary, rmarkdown
Published: 2026-01-26
DOI: 10.32614/CRAN.package.starling (may not be active yet)
Author: Nicolas Smoll ORCID iD [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Nicolas Smoll <nrsmoll at gmail.com>
License: GPL (≥ 3)
NeedsCompilation: no
Language: en-US
CRAN checks: starling results

Documentation:

Reference manual: starling.html , starling.pdf
Vignettes: Getting Started with starling (source, R code)

Downloads:

Package source: starling_0.6.5.tar.gz
Windows binaries: r-devel: starling_0.6.5.zip, r-release: not available, r-oldrel: not available
macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): starling_0.6.5.tgz, r-oldrel (arm64): starling_0.6.5.tgz, r-release (x86_64): starling_0.6.5.tgz, r-oldrel (x86_64): starling_0.6.5.tgz

Linking:

Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=starling to link to this page.

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
Health stats visible at Monitor.