Examples of Longitudinal Mixture Models

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Load nlpsem package, dependent packages and set CSOLNP as the optimizer

library(nlpsem)
mxOption(model = NULL, key = "Default optimizer", "CSOLNP", reset = FALSE)

Load pre-computed models

load(system.file("extdata", "getMIX_examples.RData", package = "nlpsem"))

Load example data and preprocess data

# Load ECLS-K (2011) data
data("RMS_dat")
RMS_dat0 <- RMS_dat
# Re-baseline the data so that the estimated initial status is for the
# starting point of the study
baseT <- RMS_dat0$T1
RMS_dat0$T1 <- RMS_dat0$T1 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T2 <- RMS_dat0$T2 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T3 <- RMS_dat0$T3 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T4 <- RMS_dat0$T4 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T5 <- RMS_dat0$T5 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T6 <- RMS_dat0$T6 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T7 <- RMS_dat0$T7 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T8 <- RMS_dat0$T8 - baseT
RMS_dat0$T9 <- RMS_dat0$T9 - baseT
# Standardize time-invariant covariates (TICs)
## ex1 and ex2 are standardized growth TICs in models
RMS_dat0$ex1 <- scale(RMS_dat0$Approach_to_Learning)
RMS_dat0$ex2 <- scale(RMS_dat0$Attention_focus)
## gx1 and gx2 are standardized cluster TICs in models
RMS_dat0$gx1 <- scale(RMS_dat0$INCOME)
RMS_dat0$gx2 <- scale(RMS_dat0$EDU)
xstarts <- mean(baseT)

Example 1: Fit bilinear spline LGCMs with 1-, 2-, and 3- latent classes to examine the heterogeneity in the development of mathematics skills. The enumeration process is conducted using the `getSummary()` function, with `HetModels = TRUE` specified.

Math_BLS_LGCM1 <- getLGCM(
  dat = RMS_dat0, t_var = "T", y_var = "M", curveFun = "BLS", intrinsic = FALSE, 
  records = 1:9, res_scale = 0.1
  )
Math_BLS_LGCM2 <- getMIX(
  dat = RMS_dat0, prop_starts = c(0.45, 0.55), sub_Model = "LGCM", y_var = "M", 
  t_var = "T", records = 1:9, curveFun = "BLS", intrinsic = FALSE, 
  res_scale = list(0.3, 0.3)
)
set.seed(20191029)
Math_BLS_LGCM3 <- getMIX(
  dat = RMS_dat0, prop_starts = c(0.33, 0.34, 0.33), sub_Model = "LGCM", y_var = "M", 
  t_var = "T", records = 1:9, curveFun = "BLS", intrinsic = FALSE, 
  res_scale = list(0.3, 0.3, 0.3), tries = 10
)

Figure1 <- getFigure(
  model = Math_BLS_LGCM1@mxOutput, nClass = NULL, cluster_TIC = NULL, sub_Model = "LGCM",
  y_var = "M", curveFun = "BLS", y_model = "LGCM", t_var = "T", records = 1:9,
  m_var = NULL, x_var = NULL, x_type = NULL, xstarts = xstarts, xlab = "Month",
  outcome = "Mathematics"
)
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
show(Figure1)
#> figOutput Object
#> --------------------
#> Trajectories: 1 
#> Figure 1:
#> `geom_smooth()` using method = 'gam' and formula = 'y ~ s(x, bs = "cs")'

Figure2 <- getFigure(
  model = Math_BLS_LGCM2@mxOutput, nClass = 2, cluster_TIC = NULL, sub_Model = "LGCM",
  y_var = "M", curveFun = "BLS", y_model = "LGCM", t_var = "T", records = 1:9,
  m_var = NULL, x_var = NULL, x_type = NULL, xstarts = xstarts, xlab = "Month",
  outcome = "Mathematics"
)
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
show(Figure2)
#> figOutput Object
#> --------------------
#> Trajectories: 1 
#> Figure 1:
#> `geom_smooth()` using method = 'gam' and formula = 'y ~ s(x, bs = "cs")'

Figure3 <- getFigure(
  model = Math_BLS_LGCM3@mxOutput, nClass = 3, cluster_TIC = NULL, sub_Model = "LGCM",
  y_var = "M", curveFun = "BLS", y_model = "LGCM", t_var = "T", records = 1:9,
  m_var = NULL, x_var = NULL, x_type = NULL, xstarts = xstarts, xlab = "Month",
  outcome = "Mathematics"
)
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
show(Figure3)
#> figOutput Object
#> --------------------
#> Trajectories: 1 
#> Figure 1:
#> `geom_smooth()` using method = 'gam' and formula = 'y ~ s(x, bs = "cs")'

getSummary(model_list = list(Math_BLS_LGCM1@mxOutput, Math_BLS_LGCM2@mxOutput, Math_BLS_LGCM3@mxOutput),
           HetModels = TRUE)
#> # A tibble: 3 × 11
#>   Model  No_Params `-2ll`    AIC    BIC Y_res_c1 Y_res_c2 Y_res_c3 `%Class1`
#>   <chr>      <int>  <dbl>  <dbl>  <dbl>    <dbl>    <dbl>    <dbl> <chr>    
#> 1 Model1        11 31347. 31369. 31416.     34.0     NA       NA   100%     
#> 2 Model2        23 31135. 31181. 31278.     34.2     31.6     NA   67.4%    
#> 3 Model3        35 31008. 31078. 31226.     29.6     31.0     31.5 22.4%    
#> # ℹ 2 more variables: `%Class2` <chr>, `%Class3` <chr>

Example 2: Fit reduced bilinear spline bivariate LGCMs with three latent classes to analyze the heterogeneity in the co-development of reading and mathematics skills.

paraBLS_PLGCM.r <- c(
  "Y_mueta0", "Y_mueta1", "Y_mueta2", "Y_knot", 
  paste0("Y_psi", c("00", "01", "02", "11", "12", "22")), "Y_res",
  "Z_mueta0", "Z_mueta1", "Z_mueta2", "Z_knot", 
  paste0("Z_psi", c("00", "01", "02", "11", "12", "22")), "Z_res",
  paste0("YZ_psi", c("00", "10", "20", "01", "11", "21", "02", "12", "22")),
  "YZ_res"
  )
set.seed(20191029)
RM_BLS_PLGCM3 <- getMIX(
  dat = RMS_dat0, prop_starts = c(0.33, 0.34, 0.33), sub_Model = "MGM", 
  cluster_TIC = c("gx1", "gx2"), t_var = c("T", "T"), y_var = c("R", "M"), 
  curveFun = "BLS", intrinsic = FALSE, records = list(1:9, 1:9), 
  res_scale = list(c(0.3, 0.3), c(0.3, 0.3), c(0.3, 0.3)), 
  res_cor = list(0.3, 0.3, 0.3), y_model = "LGCM", tries = 10, paramOut = TRUE, 
  names = paraBLS_PLGCM.r
  )

Figure4 <- getFigure(
  model = RM_BLS_PLGCM3@mxOutput, nClass = 3, cluster_TIC = c("gx1", "gx2"), 
  sub_Model = "MGM", y_var = c("R", "M"), curveFun = "BLS", y_model = "LGCM",
  t_var = c("T", "T"), records = list(1:9, 1:9), m_var = NULL, x_var = NULL, 
  x_type = NULL, xstarts = xstarts, xlab = "Month", 
  outcome = c("Reading", "Mathematics")
)
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
#> Treating first argument as an object that stores a character
show(Figure4)
#> figOutput Object
#> --------------------
#> Trajectories: 2 
#> 
#> Trajectory 1 :
#>   Figure 1:
#> `geom_smooth()` using method = 'gam' and formula = 'y ~ s(x, bs = "cs")'

#> 
#> Trajectory 2 :
#>   Figure 1:
#> `geom_smooth()` using method = 'gam' and formula = 'y ~ s(x, bs = "cs")'

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Examples of Longitudinal Mixture Models

Load nlpsem package, dependent packages and set CSOLNP as the optimizer

Load pre-computed models

Load example data and preprocess data

Example 1: Fit bilinear spline LGCMs with 1-, 2-, and 3- latent classes to examine the heterogeneity in the development of mathematics skills. The enumeration process is conducted using the getSummary() function, with HetModels = TRUE specified.

Example 2: Fit reduced bilinear spline bivariate LGCMs with three latent classes to analyze the heterogeneity in the co-development of reading and mathematics skills.

Example 1: Fit bilinear spline LGCMs with 1-, 2-, and 3- latent classes to examine the heterogeneity in the development of mathematics skills. The enumeration process is conducted using the `getSummary()` function, with `HetModels = TRUE` specified.