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mhtopt

Optimal Multiple Hypothesis Testing Corrections (R port)

R implementation of the optimal MHT correction from:

Viviano, D., Wüthrich, K., and Niehaus, P. (2026). A Model of Multiple Hypothesis Testing. arXiv:2104.13367.

Standard MHT corrections (Bonferroni, Holm, BH) are ad hoc. mhtopt derives the optimal per-test significance level α* from the economic incentives of research production, sitting between Bonferroni (too conservative) and unadjusted (too permissive), with position determined by the study’s cost structure.

Installation

install.packages("mhtopt")

Development version:

# install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("dviviano/mhtopt", subdir = "r")

Quick start

library(mhtopt)

# Optimal critical value for 5 hypotheses
mht_critical(J = 5, alpha_bar = 0.05)

# Apply MHT adjustment to p-values
mht_test(p = c(0.003, 0.015, 0.048, 0.080), alpha_bar = 0.05)

# Postestimation: test J coefficients in a fitted model
fit <- lm(mpg ~ wt + hp + qsec + drat, data = mtcars)
mht_est(fit, vars = c("wt", "hp", "qsec", "drat"), alpha_bar = 0.05)

Five exported functions

Function Purpose
mht_critical() Compute optimal critical value α*
mht_test() Apply MHT adjustment to a vector of p-values
mht_est() Postestimation: test J coefficients from a fitted model
mht_cost_estimate() Estimate cost-function parameters (β, ι) from data
mht_table() Generate reference tables (reproduces Tables 1 & 3 of the paper)

Two cost models: "linear" (default, FDA calibration) and "cobbdouglas" (J-PAL calibration).

Citation

citation("mhtopt")

Other language ports

The same five functions are available in Stata (ssc install mhtopt) and Python (pip install mhtopt). See the project repository for cross-language documentation.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
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