| Title: | Linear Test Statistics for Permutation Inference | 
| Date: | 2023-09-26 | 
| Version: | 1.0-10 | 
| Description: | Basic infrastructure for linear test statistics and permutation inference in the framework of Strasser and Weber (1999) https://epub.wu.ac.at/102/. This package must not be used by end-users. CRAN package 'coin' implements all user interfaces and is ready to be used by anyone. | 
| Depends: | R (≥ 3.4.0) | 
| Suggests: | coin | 
| Imports: | stats, mvtnorm | 
| LinkingTo: | mvtnorm | 
| NeedsCompilation: | yes | 
| License: | GPL-2 | 
| Packaged: | 2023-09-27 09:57:53 UTC; hothorn | 
| Author: | Torsten Hothorn | 
| Maintainer: | Torsten Hothorn <Torsten.Hothorn@R-project.org> | 
| Repository: | CRAN | 
| Date/Publication: | 2023-09-27 10:30:07 UTC | 
Linear Statistics with Expectation and Covariance
Description
Strasser-Weber type linear statistics and their expectation and covariance under the independence hypothesis
Usage
LinStatExpCov(X, Y, ix = NULL, iy = NULL, weights = integer(0),
              subset = integer(0), block = integer(0), checkNAs = TRUE,
              varonly = FALSE, nresample = 0, standardise = FALSE,
              tol = sqrt(.Machine$double.eps))
lmult(x, object)
Arguments
| X | numeric matrix of transformations. | 
| Y | numeric matrix of influence functions. | 
| ix | an optional integer vector expanding  | 
| iy | an optional integer vector expanding  | 
| weights | an optional integer vector of non-negative case weights. | 
| subset | an optional integer vector defining a subset of observations. | 
| block | an optional factor defining independent blocks of observations. | 
| checkNAs | a logical for switching off missing value checks.  This
included switching off checks for suitable values of  | 
| varonly | a logical asking for variances only. | 
| nresample | an integer defining the number of permuted statistics to draw. | 
| standardise | a logical asking to standardise the permuted statistics. | 
| tol | tolerance for zero variances. | 
| x | a contrast matrix to be left-multiplied in case  | 
| object | an object of class  | 
Details
The function, after minimal preprocessing, calls the underlying C code
and computes the linear statistic, its expectation and covariance and,
optionally, nresample samples from its permutation distribution.
When both ix and iy are missing, the number of rows of
X and Y is the same, ie the number of observations.
When X is missing and ix a factor, the code proceeds as
if X were a dummy matrix of ix without explicitly
computing this matrix.
Both ix and iy being present means the code treats them
as subsetting vectors for X and Y.  Note that ix = 0
or iy = 0 means that the corresponding observation is missing
and the first row or X and Y must be zero.
lmult allows left-multiplication of a contrast matrix when X
was (equivalent to) a factor.
Value
A list.
References
Strasser, H. and Weber, C. (1999). On the asymptotic theory of permutation statistics. Mathematical Methods of Statistics 8(2), 220–250.
Examples
wilcox.test(Ozone ~ Month, data = airquality, subset = Month %in% c(5, 8),
            exact = FALSE, correct = FALSE)
aq <- subset(airquality, Month %in% c(5, 8))
X <- as.double(aq$Month == 5)
Y <- as.double(rank(aq$Ozone, na.last = "keep"))
doTest(LinStatExpCov(X, Y))
Cross Tabulation
Description
Efficient weighted cross tabulation of two factors and a block
Usage
ctabs(ix, iy = integer(0), block = integer(0), weights = integer(0),
      subset = integer(0), checkNAs = TRUE)
Arguments
| ix | a integer of positive values with zero indicating a missing. | 
| iy | an optional integer of positive values with zero indicating a missing. | 
| block | an optional blocking factor without missings. | 
| weights | an optional vector of case weights, integer or double. | 
| subset | an optional integer vector indicating a subset. | 
| checkNAs | a logical for switching off missing value checks. | 
Details
A faster version of xtabs(weights ~ ix + iy + block, subset).
Value
If block is present, a three-way table. Otherwise,
a one- or two-dimensional table.
Examples
ctabs(ix = 1:5, iy = 1:5, weights = 1:5 / 5)
Permutation Test
Description
Perform permutation test for a linear statistic
Usage
doTest(object, teststat = c("maximum", "quadratic", "scalar"),
       alternative = c("two.sided", "less", "greater"), pvalue = TRUE,
       lower = FALSE, log = FALSE, PermutedStatistics = FALSE,
       minbucket = 10L, ordered = TRUE, maxselect = object$Xfactor,
       pargs = GenzBretz())
Arguments
| object | an object returned by  | 
| teststat | type of test statistic to use. | 
| alternative | alternative for scalar or maximum-type statistics. | 
| pvalue | a logical indicating if a p-value shall be computed. | 
| lower | a logical indicating if a p-value ( | 
| log | a logical, if  | 
| PermutedStatistics | a logical, return permuted test statistics. | 
| minbucket | minimum weight in either of two groups for maximally selected statistics. | 
| ordered | a logical, if  | 
| maxselect | a logical, if  | 
| pargs | arguments as in  | 
Details
Computes a test statistic, a corresponding p-value and, optionally, cutpoints for maximally selected statistics.
Value
A list.