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Package {jenga}


Type: Package
Title: Fast Extrapolation of Time Features using K-Nearest Neighbors
Version: 2.0.0
Description: Fast extrapolation of univariate and multivariate time features using K-Nearest Neighbors. Version 2.0 adds approximate nearest-neighbor search, optional GPU acceleration, probabilistic forecast distributions, conformal prediction intervals, and multi-scale sequence representations. The compact set of hyper-parameters is tuned via grid or random search.
License: GPL-3
Encoding: UTF-8
LazyData: true
RoxygenNote: 7.3.3
Depends: R (≥ 4.1)
Suggests: testthat (≥ 3.0.0)
Config/testthat/edition: 3
URL: https://rpubs.com/giancarlo_vercellino/jenga
NeedsCompilation: no
Packaged: 2026-07-17 09:06:28 UTC; gianc
Author: Giancarlo Vercellino [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Giancarlo Vercellino <giancarlo.vercellino@gmail.com>
Repository: CRAN
Date/Publication: 2026-07-17 09:30:02 UTC

jenga: automatic projections of time features using modern KNN

Description

Automatic projections of time features using approximate nearest neighbors, optional GPU acceleration, probabilistic forecasts, conformal intervals, and multiscale sequence representations.

Usage

jenga(
  df,
  seq_len = NULL,
  smoother = FALSE,
  k = NULL,
  method = NULL,
  kernel = NULL,
  ci = 0.8,
  n_windows = 10,
  mode = NULL,
  n_sample = 30,
  search = "random",
  dates = NULL,
  error_scale = "naive",
  error_benchmark = "naive",
  seed = 42,
  ann = "auto",
  gpu = "auto",
  probabilistic = TRUE,
  conformal = TRUE,
  multiscale = c(1, 2, 4),
  n_draws = 1000
)

Arguments

df

A data frame with time features on columns (numerical or categorical features, but not both).

seq_len

Positive integer. Time-step number of the projected sequence

smoother

Logical. Perform optimal smoothing using standard loess (only for numerical features). Default: FALSE

k

Positive integer. Number of neighbors to consider when applying kernel average. Min number is 3. Default: NULL (automatic selection).

method

String. Distance method for calculating neighbors. Possible options are: "euclidean", "manhattan", "minkowski", "chebyshev", "canberra", "clark", "sorensen", "lorentzian", "cosine", "correlation", and "hamming". Default: NULL (automatic selection).

kernel

String. Kernel used to calculate neighbor weights. Possible options are: "norm", "cauchy", "logis", "unif", "t", "laplace", "epanechnikov", "triangular", "biweight", "triweight", and "cosine". Default: NULL (automatic selection).

ci

Confidence interval. Default: 0.8

n_windows

Positive integer. Number of validation tests to measure/sample error. Default: 10.

mode

String. Sequencing method: deterministic ("segmented"), or non-deterministic ("sampled"). Default: NULL (automatic selection).

n_sample

Positive integer. Number of samples for grid or random search. Default: 30.

search

String. Two option available: "grid", "random". Default: "random".

dates

Date. Vector with dates for time features.

error_scale

String. Scale for the scaled error metrics. Two options: "naive" (average of naive one-step absolute error for the historical series) or "deviation" (standard error of the historical series). Default: "naive".

error_benchmark

String. Benchmark for the relative error metrics. Two options: "naive" (sequential extension of last value) or "average" (mean value of true sequence). Default: "naive".

seed

Positive integer. Random seed. Default: 42.

ann

String. Approximate nearest-neighbor backend. Options are: "auto", "exact", and "projection". Default: "auto".

gpu

String. Acceleration policy for distance calculations. Options are: "auto", "off", and "torch". Default: "auto".

probabilistic

Logical. Return simulated forecast distributions and probabilistic summaries. Default: TRUE.

conformal

Logical. Add split-conformal forecast intervals calibrated on validation windows. Default: TRUE.

multiscale

Positive integer vector. Sequence aggregation scales used in the neighbor representation. Default: c(1, 2, 4).

n_draws

Positive integer. Number of simulated draws for probabilistic forecasts. Default: 1000.

Value

This function returns a list including:

Author(s)

Giancarlo Vercellino giancarlo.vercellino@gmail.com

See Also

Useful links:

Examples

jenga(covid_in_europe[, c(2, 3)], n_sample = 1)
jenga(covid_in_europe[, c(4, 5)], n_sample = 1)

covid_in_europe data set

Description

A data frame with with daily and cumulative cases of Covid infections and deaths in Europe since March 2021.

Usage

covid_in_europe

Format

A data frame with 5 columns and 163 rows.

Source

www.ecdc.europa.eu


Plot jenga forecast objects

Description

Plot jenga forecast objects

Usage

## S3 method for class 'jenga_plot'
plot(x, ...)

Arguments

x

A jenga forecast plot object.

...

Additional arguments passed to the base plotting device.


Print jenga forecast plot objects

Description

Print jenga forecast plot objects

Usage

## S3 method for class 'jenga_plot'
print(x, ...)

Arguments

x

A jenga forecast plot object.

...

Additional arguments passed to the base plotting device.

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
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