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/dʒiː.dʒɪˈrɑːf/ (or g-giraffe)
ggraph is an extension of ggplot2
aimed at supporting relational data structures such as networks, graphs, and trees. While it builds upon the foundation of ggplot2
and its API it comes with its own self-contained set of geoms, facets, etc., as well as adding the concept of layouts to the grammar.
library(ggraph)
#> Loading required package: ggplot2
library(tidygraph)
#>
#> Attaching package: 'tidygraph'
#> The following object is masked from 'package:stats':
#>
#> filter
# Create graph of highschool friendships
graph <- as_tbl_graph(highschool) |>
mutate(Popularity = centrality_degree(mode = 'in'))
# plot using ggraph
ggraph(graph, layout = 'kk') +
geom_edge_fan(aes(alpha = after_stat(index)), show.legend = FALSE) +
geom_node_point(aes(size = Popularity)) +
facet_edges(~year) +
theme_graph(foreground = 'steelblue', fg_text_colour = 'white')
ggraph
builds upon three core concepts that are quite easy to understand:
ggraph
has access to all layout functions available in igraph
and furthermore provides a large selection of its own, such as hive plots, treemaps, and circle packing.geom_node_*()
family of geoms. Some node geoms make more sense for certain layouts, e.g. geom_node_tile()
for treemaps and icicle plots, while others are more general purpose, e.g. geom_node_point()
.geom_edge_*()
family of geoms that contain a lot of different edge types for different scenarios. Sometimes the edges are implied by the layout (e.g. with treemaps) and need not be plotted, but often some sort of line is warranted.All of the tree concepts have been discussed in detail in dedicated blog posts that are also available as vignettes in the package. Please refer to these for more information.
Note: The linked blog posts are based on ggraph v1. After ggraph v1.1 the underlying implementation was moved to tidygraph and cleaned up, but this resulted in some breaking changes in the process. Therefore the vignette versions are generally recommended as they have been updated.
There are many different ways to store and work with relational data in R. ggraph
is built upon tidygraph
and the large swath of data structures it supports are thus natively supported in ggraph
. In order to get a data type supported by ggraph
, simply provide an as_tbl_graph
method for it.
ggraph
is available through CRAN and can be installed with install.packages('ggraph')
. The package is under active development though and the latest set of features can be obtained by installing from this repository using devtools
ggraph
is not the only package to provide some sort of support for relational data in ggplot2
, though I’m fairly certain that it is the most ambitious. ggdendro
provides support for dendrogram
and hclust
objects through conversion of the structures into line segments that can then be plotted with geom_segment()
. ggtree
provides more extensive support for all things tree-related, though it lacks some of the layouts and edge types that ggraph
offers (it has other features that ggraph
lacks though). For more standard hairball network plots ggnetwork
, geomnet
, and GGally
all provide some functionality though none of them are as extensive in scope as ggraph
.
Please note that the ‘ggraph’ project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this project, you agree to abide by its terms.
These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
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