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ggpattern
provides custom ggplot2
geoms which support filled areas
with geometric and image-based patterns.
Reading the articles/vignettes on the package website is probably the best way to get started.
pattern_alpha
)You can install the development version from R-universe
install.packages('ggpattern', repos = c('https://trevorld.r-universe.dev', 'https://cloud.r-project.org'))
or straight from the source hosted on Github using the
{remotes}
package:
# install.packages("remotes")
::install_github("trevorld/ggpattern") remotes
You can install the CRAN release version using:
install.packages("ggpattern")
Do note though that due to CRAN size limitations the CRAN version omits several vignettes that are contained in the development version (as well as on the package website.
An installation error is highly unlikely to be an issue with
{ggpattern}
itself. Please don’t open up a Github Issues
unless you are sure it is an issue with
{ggpattern}
itself. If you have an error installing the
package we strongly suggest that you look at all your
error messages more closely to figure out which package dependency is
failing to install and why. See
https://thomasadventure.blog/posts/install-r-packages/ for more info on
installing R packages.
geom_col()
.{ggpattern}
version of the geom
e.g. ggpattern::geom_col_pattern()
instead of
ggplot2::geom_col()
pattern
to your choice of pattern e.g
pattern = 'stripe'
, and set other options using
pattern_*
aesthetics<- data.frame(level = c("a", "b", "c", 'd'), outcome = c(2.3, 1.9, 3.2, 1))
df
ggplot(df) +
geom_col_pattern(
aes(level, outcome, pattern_fill = level),
pattern = 'stripe',
fill = 'white',
colour = 'black'
+
) theme_bw(18) +
theme(legend.position = 'none') +
labs(
title = "ggpattern::geom_col_pattern()",
subtitle = "pattern = 'stripe'"
+
) coord_fixed(ratio = 1/2)
ggpattern
includes versions of (nearly) all geoms from
ggplot2
which could plausibly support being filled with a
pattern.
See the vignette galleries for examples of all the available geoms filled with geometry-based patterns and image-based/array-based patterns.
ggplot2 | ggpattern |
---|---|
geom_area | geom_area_pattern |
geom_bar | geom_bar_pattern |
geom_bin2d | geom_bin2d_pattern |
geom_boxplot | geom_boxplot_pattern |
geom_col | geom_col_pattern |
geom_crossbar | geom_crossbar_pattern |
geom_density | geom_density_pattern |
geom_histogram | geom_histogram_pattern |
geom_map | geom_map_pattern |
geom_polygon | geom_polygon_pattern |
geom_rect | geom_rect_pattern |
geom_ribbon | geom_ribbon_pattern |
geom_sf | geom_sf_pattern |
geom_tile | geom_tile_pattern |
geom_violin | geom_violin_pattern |
To control pattern appearance, a raft of new aesthetics have been
added. e.g. pattern_alpha
, pattern_filename
,
pattern_density
.
There are also scale functions to control each of these new
aesthetics e.g. scale_pattern_alpha_discrete
.
Not all aesthetics apply to all patterns. See the individual pattern vignettes for which aesthetics it uses, or see the first vignette on developing user-defined patterns for a table of aesthetic use by pattern, or see the individual vignettes for each pattern.
aesthetic | description | default | possible values |
---|---|---|---|
pattern |
Name of the pattern to draw | ‘stripe’ | stripe, crosshatch, circle, image, placeholder, magick, gradient, plasma |
pattern_type |
Generic control option | NA | pattern-dependent |
pattern_subtype |
Generic control option | NA | pattern-dependent |
pattern_alpha |
Alpha | 1 | value in range [0, 1] (npc units) |
pattern_linetype |
Stroke linetype | 1 | linetype |
pattern_size |
Stroke linewidth | 1 | linewidth |
pattern_shape |
Plotting shape | 1 | shapes |
pattern_colour |
Stroke colour | ‘grey20’ | colour |
pattern_fill |
Fill colour | ‘grey80’ | colour |
pattern_fill2 |
Second fill colour | ‘#4169E1’ | colour |
pattern_angle |
Rotation angle | 30 | angle in degrees |
pattern_density |
Approx. fraction of area the pattern fills | 0.2 | value in range [0, 1] (fraction) |
pattern_spacing |
Spacing between repetitions of pattern | 0.05 | value in range [0, 1] (npc units) |
pattern_xoffset |
Shift pattern along x axis | 0 | value in range [0, 1] (npc units) |
pattern_yoffset |
Shift pattern along y axis | 0 | value in range [0, 1] (npc units) |
pattern_aspect_ratio |
Aspect ratio adjustment | NA | usual range [0.01, 10] |
pattern_key_scale_factor |
Scale factor for pattern in legend | 1 | |
pattern_filename |
Image filename/URL | ’’ | Filename/URL |
pattern_gravity |
Image placement | ‘center’ | ggpattern::magick_gravity_names |
pattern_filter |
Image scaling filter | ‘lanczos’ | ggpattern::magick_filter_names |
pattern_scale |
Scale | 1 | Multiplier |
pattern_orientation |
Orientation | ‘vertical’ | ‘vertical’, ‘horizontal’, ‘radial’ |
pattern_phase |
Phase | 0 | |
pattern_frequency |
Frequency | 0.1 | |
pattern_option_1 - 5 |
Generic options for expansion | 0 | |
pattern_grid |
Grid type | ‘square’ | ‘square’, ‘hex’, ‘hex_circle’ |
pattern_res |
Pattern resolution (pixels per inch) | NA | Resolution |
pattern_rot |
Shape rotation angle (within pattern) | 0 | angle in degrees |
Users can write their own pattern functions and ask
ggpattern
to use them, without having to include the
pattern in the package.
See the vignette on developing patterns: vignette("developing-patterns", package = "ggpattern")
.
Note: due to CRAN package size limits many of these
vignettes are only available in the Github version of
{ggpattern}
and the package website.
vignette("geom-gallery-geometry", package = "ggpattern")
vignette("geom-gallery-geometry", package = "ggpattern")
Patterns
‘circle’, ‘pch’, ‘regular_polygon’, ‘rose’ - Parameters and
Examples:
vignette("patterns-points", package = "ggpattern")
Patterns
‘gradient’, ‘ambient’, ‘plasma’ - Parameters and Examples:
vignette("patterns-noise", package = "ggpattern")
Patterns
‘image’ and ‘placeholder’ - Parameters and Examples:
vignette("patterns-image", package = "ggpattern")
Patterns
‘magick’ and ‘polygon_tiling’ - Parameters and Examples:
vignette("patterns-tilings", package = "ggpattern")
Patterns
‘stripe’, ‘wave’, ‘crosshatch’, ‘weave’ - Parameters and Examples:
vignette("patterns-stripes", package = "ggpattern")
Parameters
for Geometry-based Patterns:
vignette("geometry-based-pattern-parameters", package = "ggpattern")
vignette("developing-patterns", package = "ggpattern")
{gganimate}
:
vignette("gganimate", package = "ggpattern")
vignette("create-logo", package = "ggpattern")
pattern_aspect_ratio
to override the internal
aspect ratio calculation.pattern_key_scale_factor
to adjust legend
appearance.These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
Health stats visible at Monitor.