Introduction to {getCRUCLdata}

The {getCRUCLdata} package provides functions that automate importing CRU CL v. 2.0 climatology data into R, facilitate the calculation of minimum temperature and maximum temperature, and formats the data into a [data.table::data.table] object or a [terra:SpatRaster].

CRU CL v. 2.0 data are a gridded climatology of 1961-1990 monthly means released in 2002 and cover all land areas (excluding Antarctica) at 10 arcminutes (0.1666667 arc degree) resolution. For more information see the description of the data provided by the University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit (CRU), https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/tmc/readme.txt.

Changes to original CRU CL v. 2.0 data

This package automatically converts elevation values from kilometres to metres.

This package crops all spatial outputs to an extent of ymin = -60, ymax = 85, xmin = -180, xmax = 180. Note that the original wind data include land area for parts of Antarctica, and so these are omitted. There are also some elevation values around the Dead Sea area that do not have corresponding climate values and so these are removed. What is left is a complete suite of data for climate and elevation data in all grid cells that are provided, but not all the data that are in the original datasets.

Using {getCRUCLdata}

Logical arguments are used to specify the climatology elements to retrieve and parse. All data arguments default to FALSE. The arguments for selecting the climatology elements for importing are:

• pre Logical. Read precipitation (millimetres/month) from server and return in the data?

• pre_cv Logical. Read cv of precipitation (percent) from server and return in the data?

• rd0 Logical. Read wet-days (number days with >0.1 millimetres rain per month) and return in the data?

• dtr Logical. Read mean diurnal temperature range (degrees Celsius) and return it in the data?

• tmp Logical. Read temperature (degrees Celsius) and return it in the data?

• tmn Logical. Calculate minimum temperature values (degrees Celsius) and return it in the data?

• tmx Logical. Calculate maximum temperature (degrees Celsius) and return it in the data?

• reh Logical. Read relative humidity and return it in the data?

• sunp Logical. Read sunshine, percent of maximum possible (percent of day length) and return it in data?

• frs Logical. Read ground-frost records (number of days with ground-frost per month) and return it in data?

• wnd Logical. Read 10m wind speed (metres/second) and return it in the data?

• elv Logical. Read elevation (and convert to metres from kilometres) and return it in the data?

• x String. Local file path where CRU CL v. 2.0 .dat.gz files are located.

library(getCRUCLdata)
#> 
#> Attaching package: 'getCRUCLdata'
#> The following object is masked _by_ '.GlobalEnv':
#> 
#>     read_cru_dt

CRU_data <- read_cru_dt(
  pre = TRUE,
  pre_cv = TRUE,
  rd0 = TRUE,
  tmp = TRUE,
  dtr = TRUE,
  reh = TRUE,
  tmn = TRUE,
  tmx = TRUE,
  sunp = TRUE,
  frs = TRUE,
  wnd = TRUE,
  elv = TRUE
)
#> Error in `.validate_filter_files()`:
#> ! could not find function ".validate_filter_files"

CRU_data
#> Error:
#> ! object 'CRU_data' not found

t <- read_cru_dt(tmp = TRUE)
#> Error in `.validate_filter_files()`:
#> ! could not find function ".validate_filter_files"

t
#> function (x) 
#> UseMethod("t")
#> <bytecode: 0x75f380708>
#> <environment: namespace:base>

CRU_rast <- read_cru_rast(
  pre = TRUE,
  pre_cv = TRUE,
  rd0 = TRUE,
  tmp = TRUE,
  dtr = TRUE,
  reh = TRUE,
  tmn = TRUE,
  tmx = TRUE,
  sunp = TRUE,
  frs = TRUE,
  wnd = TRUE,
  elv = TRUE
)

CRU_rast
#> class       : SpatRaster
#> size        : 870, 2160, 133  (nrow, ncol, nlyr)
#> resolution  : 0.1666667, 0.1666667  (x, y)
#> extent      : -180, 180, -60, 85  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
#> coord. ref. : lon/lat WGS 84 (CRS84) (OGC:CRS84)
#> source(s)   : memory
#> names       : pre_1, pre_2, pre_3, pre_4, pre_5,  pre_6, ...
#> min values  :     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,      0, ...
#> max values  : 910.1, 824.3, 727.3, 741.3,  1100, 2512.6, ...

t <- create_CRU_df(tmp = TRUE, x = "~/Downloads")

CRU CL v. 2.0 reference and abstract

Mark New (1,*), David Lister (2), Mike Hulme (3), Ian Makin (4) A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas Climate Research, 2000, Vol 21, pg 1-25 (1) School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TB, United Kingdom (2) Climatic Research Unit, and (3) Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, both at School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom (4) International Water Management Institute, PO Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka

ABSTRACT: We describe the construction of a 10-minute latitude/longitude data set of mean monthly surface climate over global land areas, excluding Antarctica. The climatology includes 8 climate elements - precipitation, wet-day frequency, temperature, diurnal temperature range, relative humidity, sunshine duration, ground frost frequency and windspeed - and was interpolated from a data set of station means for the period centred on 1961 to 1990. Precipitation was first defined in terms of the parameters of the Gamma distribution, enabling the calculation of monthly precipitation at any given return period. The data are compared to an earlier data set at 0.5 degrees latitude/longitude resolution and show added value over most regions. The data will have many applications in applied climatology, biogeochemical modelling, hydrology and agricultural meteorology and are available through the School of Geography Oxford (https://www.geog.ox.ac.uk), the International Water Management Institute “World Water and Climate Atlas” (https://www.iwmi.org/) and the Climatic Research Unit (https://www.uea.ac.uk/groups-and-centres/climatic-research-unit).