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Type: Package
Title: Projecting Customer Retention Based on Fader and Hardie Probability Models
Version: 0.2.0
Author: Srihari Jaganathan
Maintainer: Srihari Jaganathan <sriharitn@gmail.com>
Description: Project Customer Retention based on Beta Geometric, Beta Discrete Weibull and Latent Class Discrete Weibull Models.This package is based on Fader and Hardie (2007) <doi:10.1002/dir.20074> and Fader and Hardie et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2018.01.002>.
Depends: R (≥ 3.0.1)
License: GPL-3
Encoding: UTF-8
LazyData: true
Imports: stats,nloptr
RoxygenNote: 6.1.1
NeedsCompilation: no
Packaged: 2019-04-08 04:40:25 UTC; haria
Repository: CRAN
Date/Publication: 2019-04-08 05:02:53 UTC

Beta Geometric (BG) Model for Projecting Customer Retention.

Description

BG is a beta geometric model implemented based on Fader and Hardie probability based projection methedology. The survivor function for BG is

Beta(a,b+t)/Beta(a,b)

Usage

BG(surv_value, h, lower = c(0.001, 0.001))

Arguments

surv_value

a numeric vector of historical customer retention percentage should start at 100 and non-starting values should be between 0 and less than 100

h

forecasting horizon

lower

lower limit used in R optim rotuine. Default is c(1e-3,1e-3).

Value

fitted:

Fitted values based on historical data

projected:

Projected h values based on historical data

max.likelihood:

Maximum Likelihood of Beta Geometric

params - a, b:

Returns a and b paramters from maximum likelihood estimation for beta distribution

References

Fader P, Hardie B. How to project customer retention. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2007;21(1):76-90.

Examples

surv_value <- c(100,86.9,74.3,65.3,59.3)
h <- 6
BG(surv_value,h)


Beta discrete Weibull (BdW) Model for Projecting Customer Retention.

Description

BdW is a beta discrete weibull model implemented based on Fader and Hardie probability based projection methedology. The survivor function for BdW is

Beta(a,b+t^c)/Beta(a,b)

Usage

BdW(surv_value, h, lower = c(0.001, 0.001, 0.001), upper = c(10000,
  10000, 10000))

Arguments

surv_value

a numeric vector of historical customer retention percentage should start at 100 and non-starting values should be between 0 and less than 100

h

forecasting horizon

lower

lower limit used in R optim rotuine. Default is c(1e-3,1e-3).

upper

upper limit used in R optim rotuine. Default is c(10000,10000,10000).

Value

fitted:

Fitted values based on historical data

projected:

Projected h values based on historical data

max.likelihood:

Maximum Likelihood of Beta discrete Weibull

params - a, b and c:

Returns a and b paramters from maximum likelihood estimation for beta distribution and c

References

Fader P, Hardie B. How to project customer retention. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2007;21(1):76-90.

Fader P, Hardie B, Liu Y, Davin J, Steenburgh T. "How to Project Customer Retention" Revisited: The Role of Duration Dependence. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2018;43:1-16.

Examples

surv_value <- c(100,86.9,74.3,65.3,59.3)
h <- 6
BdW(surv_value,h)


Latent Class Weibull (LCW) Model for Projecting Customer Retention

Description

LCW is a latent class weibull model implementation based on Fader and Hardie probability based projection methedology. The survivor function for LCW is

wS(t|t1,c1)+(1-w)S(t|t2,c2), 0<w<1

Usage

LCW(surv_value, h, lower = c(0.001, 0.001, 0.001, 0.001, 0.001),
  upper = c(0.99999, 10000, 0.999999, 10000, 0.99999))

Arguments

surv_value

a numeric vector of historical customer retention percentage should start at 100 and non-starting values should be between 0 and less than 100

h

forecasting horizon

lower

lower limit used in R optim rotuine. Default is c(0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.001).

upper

upper limit used in R optim rotuine. Default is c(0.99999,10000,0.999999,10000,0.99999).

Value

fitted:

Fitted Values based on historical data

projected:

Projected h values based on historical data

max.likelihood:

Maximum Likelihood of LCW

params - t1, t2, c1, c2, w:

Returns t1,c1,t2,c2,w paramters from maximum likelihood estimation

References

Fader P, Hardie B. How to project customer retention. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2007;21(1):76-90.

Fader P, Hardie B, Liu Y, Davin J, Steenburgh T. "How to Project Customer Retention" Revisited: The Role of Duration Dependence. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2018;43:1-16.

Examples

surv_value <- c(100,86.9,74.3,65.3,59.3,55.1,51.7,49.1,46.8,44.5,42.7,40.9,39.4)
h <- 6
LCW(surv_value,h)


Observed % Customers Surviving at Least 0-12 Years

Description

A dataset containing customer retention.

Usage

data(customer_retention)

Format

A data frame 13 observations and 3 variables.

Details

year

Time in years

regular

% of regular customers surviving

high_end

% of high_end customers surviving

References

Fader P, Hardie B. How to project customer retention. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 2007;21(1):76-90.


Excel based trendlines for projecting customer retention.

Description

exltrend generates Microsoft(r) Excel(r) based linear, logarthmic, exponential, polynomial of order 2, power trends.

Usage

exltrend(surv_value, h)

Arguments

surv_value

a numeric vector of historical customer retention percentage should start at 100 and non-starting values should be between 0 and less than 100

h

forecasting horizon

Value

fitted:

A data frame of fitted Values based on historical data for linear (lin.p), exponential (exp.p), logarthmic (log.p), polynomial (poly.p) of order 2 and power (pow.p) trends.

projected:

A data frame of projected h values based on historical data for linear (lin.p), exponential (exp.p), logarthmic (log.p), polynomial (poly.p) of order 2 and power (pow.p) trends.

Examples

surv_value <- c(100,86.9,74.3,65.3,59.3)
h <- 6
exltrend(surv_value,h)


Drug persistency (retention) rates by different therapeutic class.

Description

A dataset containing drug persistency of patients in different therapeutic classes.

Usage

data(persistency_data)

Format

A data frame 334 observatios and 3 variables:

therapy

Type of therapy. Unique values include: "Hypertension" "Occular Hypertension" "Statin" "Insulin" "Epilepsy" "RA" "Osteoporosis" "Alzheimer""ADHD" "Atrial Fibrillation". See references below. Data was extracted using https://automeris.io/WebPlotDigitizer/ and discretized using akima package.

time_period

Time Period

value

% Patients retained

References

Hypertension: Solomon M, Goldman D, Joyce G, Escarce J. Cost Sharing and the Initiation of Drug Therapy for the Chronically Ill.Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009;169(8):740-748.

Occular Hypertension: Campbell J, Schwartz G, LaBounty B, Kowalski J, Patel. Patient adherence and persistence with topical ocular hypotensive therapy in real-world practice: a comparison of bimatoprost 0.01% and travoprost Z 0.004% ophthalmic solutions. Clinical Ophthalmology. 2014;8:927-935.

Statin: Kiss Z, Nagy L, Reiber I, Paragh G, Molnar M, Rokszin G et al. Persistence with statin therapy in Hungary. Archives of Medical Science. 2013;9(3):409-417.

Insulin: Roussel R, Charbonnel B, Behar M, Gourmelen J, Emery C, Detournay B. Persistence with Insulin Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in France: An Insurance Claims Study. Diabetes Therapy. 2016;7(3):537-549.

Epilepsy: Lai E, Hsieh C, Su C, Yang Y, Huang C, Lin S et al. Comparative persistence of antiepileptic drugs in patients with epilepsy: A STROBE-compliant retrospective cohort study. Medicine. 2016;95(35):e4481.

RA: Neovius M, Arkema E, Olsson H, Eriksson J, Kristensen L, Simard J et al. Drug survival on TNF inhibitors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis comparison of adalimumab, etanercept and infliximab. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2013;74(2):354-360.

Osteoporosis: Kishimoto H, Maehara M. Compliance and persistence with daily, weekly, and monthly bisphosphonates for osteoporosis in Japan: analysis of data from the CISA. Archives of Osteoporosis. 2015;10(27):1-6.

Alzheimer: Suh D, Thomas S, Valiyeva E, Arcona S, Vo L. Drug persistency of two cholinesterase inhibitors: rivastigmine versus donepezil in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease. Drugs & Aging. 2005;22(8):695-707.

ADHD: Beau-Lejdstrom R, Douglas I, Evans S, Smeeth L. Latest trends in ADHD drug prescribing patterns in children in the UK: prevalence, incidence and persistence. BMJ Open. 2016;6(6):1-8.

Atrial Fibrillation: Gomes T, Mamdani M, Holbrook A, Paterson J, Juurlink D. Persistence With Therapy Among Patients Treated With Warfarin for Atrial Fibrillation. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2012;172(21):1687-1689.

These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
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