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Bug-fix release. dk_sustainability_gap() overstated S2
whenever ageing_costs was non-zero. Also a citation
correction and two documentation changes.
S2 is a permanent change in the primary balance, a share of GDP per
year. dk_sustainability_gap() added the net present value
of future ageing costs, a stock, to it:
ageing_costs * (1 + g) / (r - g). For the help page example
(r = 2.5%, g = 1.5%, ageing costs of 2 pp) that put 2.03 of GDP into the
indicator, and S2 came out at 204.9 pp. The correct term is the annuity
value of that present value, which for the permanent step increase the
function assumes is ageing_costs itself, so the example’s
S2 is 3.9 pp. The same fix removes two artefacts of the old formula:
with r < g, ageing costs reduced S2, and with r = g, S2 was
Inf with a warning. S1 is unchanged.
Bohn’s condition is sufficient for sustainability, not necessary.
When rho is not positive and significant the printed
verdict now says the condition is not met and that this is no evidence
of a stabilising response, rather than “Not sustainable”. The
sustainable element is unchanged. The README example also
now passes lagged debt, as the debt argument requires; it
passed current debt.
The package cites Blanchard (1990) for the debt dynamics framework,
but the DOI given was 10.1787/budget-v2-art12-en. That DOI
resolves, which is why it survived CRAN’s incoming check, but CrossRef
records it as a 2003 item in the OECD Journal on Budgeting
carrying no title and no listed authors. It is not the 1990 paper.
The correct reference is 10.1787/435618162862,
“Suggestions for a New Set of Fiscal Indicators”, OECD Economics
Department Working Papers, 1990, whose CrossRef title and year match the
claim exactly. Corrected in DESCRIPTION and in the
@references for dk_decompose(),
dk_project() and dk_rg().
seed does to your random streamPassing seed calls set.seed() and does not
restore the previous state, so the caller’s stream is left reseeded.
That behaviour is unchanged: the save-and-restore implementation was
removed at CRAN’s request in 0.1.2 because it manipulated
.GlobalEnv, and reinstating it would re-open a question a
reviewer has already settled. It is now stated in a “Random number
generation” section on the help page instead, with the workaround,
rather than being left for users to discover.
dk_gfn() now returns an S3 object of class
dk_gfn with dedicated print() and
plot() methods, consistent with other debtkit
functions..GlobalEnv modification in
dk_fan_chart() seed handling, per CRAN policy.dk_project() using
the standard debt dynamics equation.dk_decompose().dk_rg().dk_bohn_test().
HAC (Newey-West) standard errors via robust_se = TRUE.dk_fan_chart() and dk_estimate_shocks().
Supports bootstrap residual resampling.dk_stress_test(),
with optional data-driven calibration.dk_heat_map().dk_gfn().dk_sustainability_gap().dk_compare().dk_sample_data().These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
Health stats visible at Monitor.