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Statistical and Psychometric Evaluation of AI Systems
aiEvalR evaluates AI systems the way psychometricians
evaluate tests — as measurement instruments with reliability, fairness,
calibration, and error structure — rather than as black boxes scored on
accuracy alone.
| Module | What it does |
|---|---|
| Psychometric quality | The methodological core. Multi-facet generalizability theory (case ×
prompt × model × run) via lme4, with a G-study/D-study
workflow. Prompts become “items,” AI outputs become “item
responses.” |
| Reliability | Test-retest (ICC), internal consistency (alpha), bootstrap intervals. |
| Robustness | Stress testing, prompt sensitivity, adversarial stability. |
| Fairness | Group disparity + equalized odds; integrates with (does not
duplicate) the aiDIF package for item-level IRT-based
AI-scoring bias. |
| Calibration | ECE, Brier score, calibration curves, input-validated. |
| Hallucination | Aggregation of adjudicated verdicts; lexical-overlap baseline. |
| Dashboard | Descriptive multi-module profile (not a validated composite score). |
library(aiEvalR)
# long-format: one row per case x prompt x model x run
g <- ai_generalizability(data, score = "score", case = "case",
facets = c("prompt", "model", "run"))
print(g) # G-study variance components
# D-study: project dependability for a specific measurement procedure
ai_dstudy(g, n_prompt = 3, n_model = 2, n_run = 1)aiDIF# outcome-level group disparity (this package)
ai_group_disparity(outcome, group, predicted_class = decisions)
# item-level IRT-based AI-scoring bias -> dispatches to aiDIF if installed
ai_fairness(outcome, group, human_mle = h, ai_mle = a)aiEvalR’s fairness functions and the
causalfragility-lab/aiDIF package answer different
questions: aiEvalR checks whether overall
outcomes/decisions differ by group; aiDIF checks whether an
AI scoring engine shifts specific item difficulties differently
by group (via paired human/AI IRT calibration and a Differential AI
Scoring Bias test). Use both, not one instead of the other.
aiDIF is on CRAN
(install.packages("aiDIF")).
Some functions carry deliberately precise names to avoid overclaiming what they measure:
| Function | Rationale |
|---|---|
lexical_overlap() |
Measures token overlap (Jaccard); named to make clear it does NOT detect negation/contradiction or factual consistency. |
empirical_output_interval() |
Describes the observed spread of repeated outputs; named to avoid implying calibrated prediction-interval coverage guarantees. |
ai_group_disparity() |
A between-group difference is a disparity statistic, not automatically “bias” without further context. |
ai_dif_mh() |
A basic Mantel-Haenszel screening helper; named to distinguish it
from the fuller IRT-based aiDIF package. |
devtools::install_github("causalfragility-lab/aiEvalR")Hait, S. (2026). aiEvalR: Statistical and Psychometric Evaluation of AI Systems. R package version 0.1.0.
Generalizability-theory foundation:
Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H., & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The Dependability of Behavioral Measurements. Wiley.
Brennan, R. L. (2001). Generalizability Theory. Springer.
These binaries (installable software) and packages are in development.
They may not be fully stable and should be used with caution. We make no claims about them.
Health stats visible at Monitor.