Sometimes you want to use create a report using markdown
, and you want to checkpoint
the code in this document.
However, running this as part of a RMarkdown
process is problematic, since the knitting process runs inside a temporary folder that is different from the current working directory.
To resolve this, I propose a hacky solution: create a “manifest” file in the same folder that contains all of the library()
calls.
Imagine you have a small script that you want to put in an Rmarkdown document with a checkpoint.
# demo script
library(MASS)
hist(islands)
The only way I’ve found to get checkpoint()
to work inside an RMardown document, is really a bit of a hack. The workaround is to create a manifest of required packages, and write this to an R file in the working directory.
For example, imagine your R script uses the MASS
package, then create a manifest file like this:
```{r, include=FALSE}
# write a manifest to local folder
cat("
library(MASS)
",
file = "manifest.R")
```
This is hacky, since it requires you to construct the list of library()
calls by hand and put these into the manifest file.
(Note that you can use include=FALSE
in the code block, so that this code doesn’t show up in your rendered document.)
Once this is done, the checkpoint process from here is straight-forward
```{r, include=FALSE}
# Create .checkpoint folder (in tempdir for this example)
td <- tempdir()
dir.create(file.path(td, ".checkpoint"), recursive = TRUE)
# Create the checkpoint
library(checkpoint)
checkpoint("2017-03-28", checkpointLocation = td)
```
Now you are ready to put these instructions in an actual code block to see what happens.
# write a manifest to local folder
cat('
library(MASS)
',
file = "manifest.R")
# Create .checkpoint folder (in tempdir for this example)
dir.create(file.path(tempdir(), ".checkpoint"), recursive = TRUE)
# Create the checkpoint
library(checkpoint)
checkpoint("2017-03-28", checkpointLocation = tempdir())
## Scanning for packages used in this project
## No file at path 'C:\Users\adevries\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpSWqA0D\file589c640e42a3.Rmd'.
## No file at path 'C:\Users\adevries\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpSWqA0D\file589c5e3f2228.Rmd'.
## No file at path 'C:\Users\adevries\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpSWqA0D\file589c394a6e76.Rmd'.
## - Discovered 3 packages
## Unable to parse 3 files:
## - checkpoint.Rmd
## - managing-checkpoint-archives.Rmd
## - using-checkpoint-with-knitr.Rmd
## Installing packages used in this project
## - Installing 'MASS'
## MASS
## - Installing 'knitr'
## knitr
## also installing the dependencies 'mime', 'stringi', 'magrittr', 'evaluate', 'digest', 'highr', 'markdown', 'stringr', 'yaml'
## checkpoint process complete
## ---
If this worked, you should see that the library path now points to tempdir()
and that MASS should be one of only a few package installed:
.libPaths()
## [1] ".../Temp/RtmpIVB6bI/.checkpoint/2017-03-28/lib/x86_64-w64-mingw32/3.3.2"
## [2] ".../Temp/RtmpIVB6bI/.checkpoint/R-3.3.2"
installed.packages()[, "Package"]
## MASS digest evaluate highr knitr
## "MASS" "digest" "evaluate" "highr" "knitr"
## magrittr markdown mime stringi stringr
## "magrittr" "markdown" "mime" "stringi" "stringr"
## yaml compiler KernSmooth MASS Matrix
## "yaml" "compiler" "KernSmooth" "MASS" "Matrix"
## base boot class cluster codetools
## "base" "boot" "class" "cluster" "codetools"
## compiler datasets foreign grDevices graphics
## "compiler" "datasets" "foreign" "grDevices" "graphics"
## grid lattice methods mgcv nlme
## "grid" "lattice" "methods" "mgcv" "nlme"
## nnet parallel rpart spatial splines
## "nnet" "parallel" "rpart" "spatial" "splines"
## stats stats4 survival tcltk tools
## "stats" "stats4" "survival" "tcltk" "tools"
## utils
## "utils"
Now your real R code follows, and it creates the plot, as expected:
library(MASS)
hist(islands)
This is a bit of a hack, but points in a direction for getting your RMarkdown script to be checkpointed.