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FRED Categories

Sam Boysel

2021-01-29

Introduction

library(fredr)

This vignette is intended to introduce the user to fredr functions for the Categories endpoint of the FRED API.

FRED series are assigned categories. Each FRED category is assigned an integer identifier. For example:

Categories are organized in a hierarchical structure where parent categories contain children categories. All categories are children of the root category (category_id = 0). The following examples illustrate usage of the Categories endpoint functions in fredr.

Get a FRED category

fredr_category() returns minimal information for a single category specified by category_id. The data returned is a tibble in which each row represents a category.

fredr_category(category_id = 0L) 
#> # A tibble: 1 x 3
#>      id name       parent_id
#>   <int> <chr>          <int>
#> 1     0 Categories         0
fredr_category(category_id = 97L)
#> # A tibble: 1 x 3
#>      id name    parent_id
#>   <int> <chr>       <int>
#> 1    97 Housing         1

Get the children of a FRED category

fredr_category_children() returns minimal information (child ID, name, and parent ID) for all child categories of the parent category specified by category_id. The data returned is a tibble in which each row represents child category of the parent specified.

fredr_category_children(category_id = 0L)
#> # A tibble: 8 x 3
#>      id name                                    parent_id
#>   <int> <chr>                                       <int>
#> 1 32991 Money, Banking, & Finance                       0
#> 2    10 Population, Employment, & Labor Markets         0
#> 3 32992 National Accounts                               0
#> 4     1 Production & Business Activity                  0
#> 5 32455 Prices                                          0
#> 6 32263 International Data                              0
#> 7  3008 U.S. Regional Data                              0
#> 8 33060 Academic Data                                   0
fredr_category_children(category_id = 1L)
#> # A tibble: 15 x 3
#>       id name                                         parent_id
#>    <int> <chr>                                            <int>
#>  1 32262 Business Cycle Expansions & Contractions             1
#>  2 33936 Business Surveys                                     1
#>  3 32436 Construction                                         1
#>  4 33940 Emissions                                            1
#>  5 33955 Expenditures                                         1
#>  6 33490 Finance Companies                                    1
#>  7 32216 Health Insurance                                     1
#>  8    97 Housing                                              1
#>  9     3 Industrial Production & Capacity Utilization         1
#> 10 32429 Manufacturing                                        1
#> 11     6 Retail Trade                                         1
#> 12 33441 Services                                             1
#> 13 33492 Technology                                           1
#> 14 33202 Transportation                                       1
#> 15 33203 Wholesale Trade                                      1

Get series in a category

fredr_category_series() returns detailed information for the FRED series belonging to the category specified by category_id. The data returned is a tibble in which each row represents a series belonging to the category specified. For example, to get the top 100 quarterly series in the “Housing” category, ordering the results so that the most recently updated series appear first:

fredr_category_series(
  category_id = 97L, # Housing
  limit = 100L,
  order_by = "last_updated",
  filter_variable = "frequency",
  filter_value = "Quarterly"
)
#> # A tibble: 30 x 16
#>    id    realtime_start realtime_end title observation_sta… observation_end
#>    <chr> <chr>          <chr>        <chr> <chr>            <chr>          
#>  1 RHOR… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Home… 1965-01-01       2020-07-01     
#>  2 RRVR… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Rent… 1956-01-01       2020-07-01     
#>  3 BOAA… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Home… 1994-01-01       2020-07-01     
#>  4 ETOT… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Hous… 2000-04-01       2020-07-01     
#>  5 RSAH… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Home… 1980-01-01       2020-07-01     
#>  6 EOWN… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Hous… 2000-04-01       2020-07-01     
#>  7 EVAC… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Hous… 2000-04-01       2020-07-01     
#>  8 ERNT… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Hous… 2000-04-01       2020-07-01     
#>  9 HOLH… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Home… 1994-01-01       2020-07-01     
#> 10 RHVR… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Home… 1956-01-01       2020-07-01     
#> # … with 20 more rows, and 10 more variables: frequency <chr>,
#> #   frequency_short <chr>, units <chr>, units_short <chr>,
#> #   seasonal_adjustment <chr>, seasonal_adjustment_short <chr>,
#> #   last_updated <chr>, popularity <int>, group_popularity <int>, notes <chr>

To return all series in the “National Accounts” category tagged with "usa" and not "gnp", ordering the results such that higher frequency series appear first:

fredr_category_series(
  category_id = 32992L, # National Accounts
  order_by = "frequency",
  sort_order = "desc",
  tag_names = "usa",
  exclude_tag_names = "gnp"
)
#> # A tibble: 4 x 16
#>   id    realtime_start realtime_end title observation_sta… observation_end
#>   <chr> <chr>          <chr>        <chr> <chr>            <chr>          
#> 1 NGMP… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Tota… 2001-01-01       2019-01-01     
#> 2 RGMP… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Tota… 2001-01-01       2019-01-01     
#> 3 PCRG… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Tota… 2001-01-01       2017-01-01     
#> 4 QGMP… 2021-01-29     2021-01-29   Tota… 2001-01-01       2019-01-01     
#> # … with 10 more variables: frequency <chr>, frequency_short <chr>,
#> #   units <chr>, units_short <chr>, seasonal_adjustment <chr>,
#> #   seasonal_adjustment_short <chr>, last_updated <chr>, popularity <int>,
#> #   group_popularity <int>, notes <chr>

Get tags within a FRED category

fredr_category_tags() returns information for the FRED tags assigned to series in the category specified by category_id. The data returned is a tibble in which each row represents a tag assigned to a series in the category specified. For example, to get all “source” tags belonging to series in the “Retail Trade” category:

fredr_category_tags(
  category_id = 6L,
  tag_group_id = "src"
)
#> # A tibble: 3 x 6
#>   name    group_id notes               created           popularity series_count
#>   <chr>   <chr>    <chr>               <chr>                  <int>        <int>
#> 1 census  src      Census              2012-02-27 10:18…         80          374
#> 2 frb stl src      St. Louis Fed       2012-02-27 10:18…         68            4
#> 3 bea     src      Bureau of Economic… 2012-02-27 10:18…         79            2

To search for tags with the words "usa" in the “Production & Business Activity” category, ordering the results by popularity:

fredr_category_tags(
  category_id = 1L,
  search_text = "usa",
  order_by = "popularity",
  sort_order = "desc"
)
#> # A tibble: 3 x 6
#>   name   group_id notes               created            popularity series_count
#>   <chr>  <chr>    <chr>               <chr>                   <int>        <int>
#> 1 usa    geo      United States of A… 2012-02-27 10:18:…        100         1626
#> 2 census src      Census              2012-02-27 10:18:…         80         1626
#> 3 ga     geo      Georgia (U.S. stat… 2012-02-27 10:18:…         49           32

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